The word bong is adapted from the Thai word baung, meaning a wooden cylinder or pipe cut from bamboo and used for smoking. Whether manufactured or homemade, the device as we know it stays essentially true to this definition of a bong. It’s central identifying shape — the cylindrical neck — mirrors the robust cylinder of a bamboo stalk.
The bong’s neck, vessel, or tube connects to the base where the water resides. Bongs are frequently custom-made or homemade, and come in a vast amount of shapes, sizes, and modifications, such as neck pinches or gravity chambers. Some bongs are just a single straight tube that connects to the mouthpiece. Others have a wide base (usually beaker-shaped or spherical) that connects to the tube.
The only other essential parts of a bong are the bowl and downstem. Though most professionally crafted bongs are glass, homemade bongs can be constructed from any vessel that is both airtight and watertight by adding a stem, bowl and carb apparatus.
History of the Bong
The exact origin and evolution of the bong remains somewhat cloudy. Because cannabis originated in central Asia, archaeologists have assumed that the bong shares this origin point, and descended from the hookah. However, archaeological findings over the course of several decades present the greater likelihood that the bong originated in Africa.
Archaeologist J.C. Dombrowski excavated the earliest known water pipes in Ethiopia in 1971, dating them between 1100 and 1400 BCE. In 1924, Arthur Dunhill noted in a study on water pipes of Africa that the absence of smoking apparatus in Europe is a clear indicator of its origin. According to Dunhill, the San people of Southern Africa created a tube pipe with a bowl on top and round water chamber at the bottom, connected by a curved tube. Dunhill’s theory that this was the birth of the water bong is in relative competition with Dombrowski’s findings, but both still provide further evidence of the bong’s African origins.
African pipes were long thought to be used exclusively for tobacco smoking, which also contributed to the dominant Asia origin story. But traces of cannabis residue reveal that Dombrowski’s early African water bongs were definitely used to smoke cannabis. Several origin theories for the bong, as well as how it spread throughout the world, remain in competition, so a settled place and time for the first bong continues to be cloudy. However, the most current and plausible research suggests that these early African water bongs are the world’s first.
Bongs may not have originated in Central Asia, but they certainly gained popularity in 16th century China during the late Ming dynasty. Popular theory suggests that these water pipes spread throughout Europe, the Middle East, and east Asia along the Silk Road. As cannabis gained popularity across the globe, so did water bongs and other smoking accessories. Time shaped the evolution of the bong as manufacturers began experimenting with different materials, shapes, and sizes.
How to Use a Bong
Trying out a new or unfamiliar method of smoking can be overwhelming and confusing for new users. Bongs may be easy to use, but newcomers may still find them daunting. If you don’t know how to use a bong, or you’re worried about smoking from a bong for the first time, remember the following steps until you’ve had enough practice to perfect your routine:
- Fill the bong with water. Pour directly into the mouthpiece. When the water bong is filled, the downstem should be submerged no more than an inch inside the bong. Any more water than that, and you might end up inhaling some liquid when trying to smoke.
- Prepare your cannabis. Grind up your cannabis with a grinder or pair of scissors, or break it up with your hands if you don’t have a grinding tool available.
- Pack the bowl. Don’t pack your bowl too tightly, though. Make sure there’s room so air can still pass through.
- Get ready to rip.
- Hold the bong with your non-dominant hand, and the lighter in your dominant hand.
- Take a few deep breaths to get the oxygen flowing so it’s easier to inhale a big helping of bong smoke.
- Finally, put your mouth on the mouthpiece. Create a tight seal by placing your lips fully inside with the rim of the mouthpiece.
- Light the bowl. Light your lighter, tilt it over the bowl, and slowly inhale to draw smoke up the tube.
- Smoke away! Once you’ve drawn enough smoke into the tube, pull the bowl from the downstem and inhale the smoke. Hold the smoke for two to three seconds, then exhale.
How to Smoke Marijuana Out of a Bong
The following is a step by step guide on how to set up a bong, how to smoke a bong, and how to use a water bong in general.
- Fill the bong with clean water putting it directly through the mouthpiece. The water should be about 1 inch above the point where the down stem meets the main chamber.
- Pack your weed into the bowl piece. One of the practical bong tips is to learn how to pack a bong. Pack it in such a way that its fine particles won’t be sacked into the water chamber and that it’s not too tightly packed to prevent air from getting through.
- Light weed in the bowl while your mouth is on the mouthpiece, and suck the smoke into the chamber. Hold the lighter to the bowl, and don’t inhale at this point.
- Once you have enough smoke in the chamber, without moving your mouth from the mouthpiece, remove the bowl from the down stem.
- Inhale the smoke deeply into the lungs and hold it in for a few seconds.
- Repeat the process if necessary or hand over the bong to the next person if you are smoking with friends.
Is Bong the Healthiest Way to Smoke Marijuana?
Some people may consider a bong to be the best way to smoke marijuana, but whether the bong is the healthiest way to smoke weed is a matter of debate. We can, however, confidently state that in a bong vs pipe or bong vs joint contest for which is healthier, the bong wins hands down. So the answer to the question, “are bongs healthier?” Yes! If you care for your lung, bong instead of smoking.
So why use a bong? Read below to find out.
Pros
- It cools the smoke before getting it into the lungs, giving you a smooth feel and protecting your lungs from the heat.
- It filters the smoke, and you, therefore, don’t get particulate matter and some toxins into your lungs when smoking.
Cons
- If the bong is made of plastic or metal, your smoke may contain toxins likely to emanate from chemical reactions when you burn the weed. Always use a glass bong, it is more stable.
- Water is essentially your bong filter, and if it has impurities, the smoke will contain the same contaminants.
I’ve been smoking for a few years and I’ve always used a pipe or occasionally a joint. Next week a friend from Canada is coming over to smoke and she’s bringing her bong. I’ve never used one before. Is there anything I should know about using one? Any tips or tricks?
Much like hitting a pipe, hold fire over bowl, and start inhaling. The part where you’d lift a finger from the pipe is replaced with lifting the bowl from the bong, and it also happens sooner to adapt to the larger chamber of smoke to inhale to lung capacity.
Here are a couple don’ts:
– Don’t spill bong water
– Don’t blow into the bong
– Especially if you’re coughing. The bowl will go flying and water goes everywhere. weed gets wet/all over the place. 0/10 do not recommend.
– Don’t drop the bong.
– It’s made of glass, chances are there will be not only glass all over the floor, but also bong water that needs to be cleaned up. It’s quite messy.
– Don’t blow into the bong – Can confirm. Super embarrassing. Just remember that you don’t have to do everything really quickly just take your time and get used to the process.
Thanks for all the great advice! Does the size of the piece have any affect on how I use it?
Thanks for all the great advice! Does the size of the piece have any affect on how I use it? Thanks!
You may need to pull harder depending on the size of the bong, or how much water is in it. So overall, not really anything noticeable (unless the bong is very small, in which case, pull gently)
Yes it does. If it’s a small piece and you inhale hard you may get some splash back bong water. So if it’s small just hit it soft.